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Introduction
to the State of Ohio
Local Income Tax and School District Income Tax Directory
GENERAL
Section
9.42 of the Ohio Revised Code provides for the deduction of municipal
income tax from wages of school and public employees. It says "the
state and any of its political subdivisions or instrumentalities
shall deduct from the wages or salaries of public employees, as
defined by section 9.40 of the Revised Code, and employees of school
districts, the amount of municipal income tax levied upon the income
of the employee." The law further states that the Director of Administrative
Services shall establish procedures for the deduction of municipal
income taxes.
This
Local Income Tax and School District Income
Tax Directory [392K] contains the policies and procedures
that are used by the State of Ohio in administering how these taxes
are determined, calculated, withheld, paid and reported. In addition,
there is a listing which is current as of the publication date of
each of the various local income and school district income taxes
which are applicable to State of Ohio employees showing address,
telephone number, deduction code, rate, reciprocity and county.
This
directory is only available via the Internet and is published for
the use of the various agencies of the State of Ohio for withholding
local income and school district income taxes for its employees.
We include information for those municipalities or school districts
in which our employees work or live to the extent that we have been
notified by the municipalities, school districts or other sources.
We cannot guarantee that every applicable tax in the State of Ohio
is included or the rates listed are always current. Requests for
changes to this information should be addressed in writing to:
Paul Lebica
DAS State Payroll Services,
30 East Broad Street, 29th Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43215-3414
Phone 614 466-9327
LIABILITY
FOR LOCAL INCOME TAXES
Employees
incur primary local income tax liability based upon the place where
they work. Secondary liability is based upon where they live.
- For employees
working exclusively in one location, taxes will be withheld
at the full rate for the particular municipality.
- For employees
working in more than one location, taxes will be withheld and
prorated in relation to the time spent working in each location.
- Secondary
tax liability requires that tax withholdings be made for the
place of an employee's residence provided that the municipality
of residence has a tax and to the extent that it is not already
covered by a reciprocal tax credit from the work location.
- If there
should be a question as to the proper rate or allocation of
tax, payroll officers should communicate directly with the municipalities
involved.
LIABILITY
FOR SCHOOL DISTRICT INCOME TAXES
Employees
incur school district income tax liability based upon the school
district in which they live.
DETERMINATION
AND CALCULATION OF TAX LIABILITY
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The
payroll officer will make a determination of employee tax liability
by reviewing completed forms ADM 0328 (Employee Statement For
Determination Of Municipal Tax Liability), Form IT-4 (Employee's
Withholding Exemption Certificate) and using this directory.
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The
data that is input into the payroll system is based upon information
that is supplied by each employee and the State of Ohio cannot
be responsible for incorrect information. Payroll officers are
responsible only for seeing that the information is input correctly
and that the correct locations and rates are used based upon
the information provided.
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If
an employee changes work locations and/or residences, it is
up to he or she to inform the payroll officer so that a change
can be made for the employee's tax withholdings.
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Due
to the large number of municipalities and school districts in
the State of Ohio that have an income tax, deductions can only
be made only by using the standard guidelines as listed in this
directory.
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If
a taxing authority or a payroll officer determines that additional
taxes are due or that a refund is to be made, a change will
be made to the payroll system to correct the error if the correction
will take place during the same calendar year that the error
took place. If the error is discovered in a subsequent year,
no change will be made to the payroll system and the municipality
will have to deal direct with the affected employee.
PAYMENT
OF LOCAL INCOME AND SCHOOL DISTRICT INCOME TAXES
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Payments
for local income taxes withheld will be made to the municipality
or its duly authorized representative on a bi-weekly basis.
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Payments
are made within two weeks of the end of the bi-weekly or monthly
collection period. The final payment for the calendar year is
made upon completion of the reconciliation of all local income
tax records.
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Payments
for withheld school district income taxes are made bi-weekly
to the State of Ohio Department of Taxation. The final payment
for the calendar year is made upon completion of the reconciliation
of all school district income tax records.
REPORTING
OF LOCAL INCOME TAXES
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The
State of Ohio will provide an annual Return and Payment of Local
Income Tax Withheld report to the municipality or its duly authorized
representative upon completion of the reconciliation of all
local income tax records. Due to the large number of municipalities
involved, a standardized State of Ohio form is used for reporting
rather than local forms which might have been provided.
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An
annual report listing each employee's gross earnings and the
amount of local income tax withheld for the calendar year will
also be provided.
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In
addition, each county seat will be furnished with the County
Tax Rosters Report for the preceding calendar year. If the county
seat has no local income tax, the reports will be sent to the
largest municipality in the county which does have a local income
tax. The reports have the following listings:
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County
of Employment Roster - employees who work in the county
but pay no local income tax in the county.
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County
of Employment and Residence Roster - employees who work
and reside in the county but pay no local income tax in
the county.
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County
of Residence Roster - employees who live in the county but
do not pay any local income tax in the county.
REPORTING
OF SCHOOL DISTRICT INCOME TAXES
Information
on total amounts by school district are included with the bi-weekly
payments to the State of Ohio Department of Taxation.
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