| How DCSA Works
DCSA allows you to deposit up to $5,000 of your wages into your
account.
Estimating Your Expenses
To determine how much to set aside for dependent care expenses,
estimate how much money you will spend on each dependent during
the year. You generally cannot change the amount of your annual
deposits if your
expenses change.
If you need a guide to estimate your expenses, see the DCSA
Estimate Worksheet. Consider the following:
- Subtract anticipated time off from work and days you or your
spouse will care for your dependents.
- Think about changes from part-time to full-time care when children
are out of school for summer vacation, or are attending school
part time before they enter first grade.
- Include any one-time expenses you plan to incur for registration
or activity fees.
- Do not include separate fees for meal charges or transportation.
- Limit your estimates to an amount you know you will spend.
Funds not claimed by 90 days after the end of the plan year will
be forfeited.
Determining Individual Deposits
Once you have estimated your expenses and decided how much you wish
to deposit for the year, the next step is deciding how your deposits
will be deducted from your paycheck.
There are usually 26 bi-weekly paydays (and 12 monthly paydays)
each year. The Dependent Care Spending Account can take a deduction
from the middle 24 bi-weekly paydays. The program will not take
a deduction from the first or the last payday. The first deposit
must be deducted from the first eligible payday and the deductions
must be done in consecutive paydays.
If you enroll during open enrollment, your first deduction will
be the first pay period ending in January. If you enroll during
the year, it will be the first pay period after you are enrolled.
Follow this link for information regarding
open enrollment.
You can decide the number of pay periods that you want to have
a deduction. Some participants prefer to spread the deductions over
all 24 pay periods so that each deduction is as low as possible.
Other participants prefer the deduction amount to be very close
to the amount they spend on child care every two weeks.
For example: The maximum of $ 5,000 divided by
24 pay periods = $208.33 deducted each payday
20 pay periods = $250 deducted each payday
10 pay periods = $500 deducted each payday
Please note:
- Every deduction will be the same amount unless you have a family
or employment status change (see Enrollment
Changes).
- Once the deductions begin, they will occur every pay period
until you have reached your total annual deposit.
- Payroll deductions must be for a minimum of $10 if you are paid
bi-weekly, or $20 if you are paid monthly.
- For employees who enroll during open enrollment, the first deduction
will be taken from the paycheck which reflects work for the first
pay period in January.
- For employees who enroll during the calendar year, the deduction
will start with the first available paycheck after you enroll.
- You may experience an interruption in deposits during the year.
If you (or your spouse) are not working, then the IRS does not
consider child care expenses work-related. If you anticipate an
interruption in work for either you or your spouse, you may stop
the deductions 60 days before or after the interruption.
If you take a leave of absence for disability or Workers' Compensation,
your payroll deductions may stop automatically.
After you resume working and your spouse is working, looking
for work, or attending school, then you may enroll again. At
that point, you may recalculate the amount of each payday deposit
to receive the maximum benefit.
If you
take a leave of absence for disability or Workers' Compensation,
your payroll deductions may stop automatically.
Withdrawing Funds
To withdraw funds from your account, you must complete a Withdrawal
Request and send it to Benefits
Administration Services.
The federal regulations require the signature of your provider
to give "third party verification of the expenses incurred".
Each withdrawal request must have an original signature. However,
if your expenses are easily predictable, there is an alternative.
Your provider may sign a letter verifying your projected expenses
as a substitute for each individual form. You will receive a
sample letter to give to your provider. The letter must contain
the pertinent information in section B and C of the Withdrawal
Request form.
Most participants submit a Withdrawal Request for every two-week
pay period. Claims which are received and time-stamped in Benefits
Admininstration by 4:00 PM on the Wednesday before payday will
be reimbursed by the following pay day. The withdrawal request
may include expenses incurred through the end of the two week pay
period.
Reimbursements are issued as separate checks or direct deposit.
Direct deposit of DCSA reimbursements is highly recommended.
Always state your actual expenses on your Withdrawal
Request.
Any funds not reimbursed to you will remain in your account until
additional expenses are incurred and a Withdrawal
Request is submitted.
Reimbursements can be deposited directly to your bank by electronic
funds transfer (direct deposit) or will be given to you as a separate
check. The state cannot directly pay your child care provider with
your reimbursement payment.
Forfeiture
The deadline to receive reimbursement is 90 days after the end of
the calendar year (usually March 31). To receive reimbursement by
the deadline, you must submit your Withdrawal
Request by the Wednesday preceding the last payday in the first
90 days of the calendar year.
For example, if you incur an expense for dependent care in 2007,
you must request reimbursement for that expense by March 24, 2008.
Any funds unused 90 days after the
end of each plan year must be forfeited by the employee. Therefore,
you should limit your deposits to an amount that you know you
will incur in reimbursable expenses.
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